Battle for Aachen The time period from Sept. 9 to Oct. 10 1944 Chronicler G. Muehlenmeister [note: dates in US order, i.e., month/day/year] 9/10/44 Even before 9/10/44 rumors were circulating in Aachen about an impending evacuation of the city, which caused a giant uproar among its residents. They were temporarily revoked only to pop up again, causing an extreme level of fear and uncertainy among the population. Many were plagued by doubt: what to do? Evacuate? Or stay in the city? In either case danger was in the offing, an uncertain future which had us shaking in our boots. Fantastical rumors about what could come to pass in either case flitted like poisonous insects through the city. Carpet bombing of the Siegfried Line, the city, the bunkers, exactly as happened at the Atlantic Wall, then firing by our soldiers at the enemy troops moving through the city - a city wihout lights, gas and water, with no food deliveries, were prophesied for those who remained. For the evacuees attacks on trains, the misery as refugees, loss of all goods, of their livelihoods. Many thought that the Siegfried Line could hold out for months, but Aachen would then be under attack from both sides. At the behest of the Fueher Himmler inspected the defenses today. Late in the evening I enter our bunker area and find persons there who have fallen prey to helplessness and inner conflict as a result of their fear and uncertainty. Suddenly we sit up and take notice. A leading personality, who is in contact with the Mayor, makes a consoling speech. The Mayor informs the citizens of Aachen that for the time being an evacuation is not being considered. Himmler was here and asserted that the release of the german troops from the pocket near Antwerp was grounds for new hope. The graveyard humo[u]r disappeared as if blown away by a wind storm and was replaced by good humor (Fidelitas). The mood was improved by a cup of (real) coffee and the bread and butter was once again eaten with good appetite.